[1]马娅,李洁清,侯殿俊,等.分子生物学水平的生物剂量学指标研究现状[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2018,(2):167-172.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2018.02.012]
 Ma Ya,Li Jieqing,Hou Dianjun,et al.Research status of biological dosimetry index of molecular biological level[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2018,(2):167-172.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2018.02.012]
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《国际放射医学核医学杂志》[ISSN:1673-4114/CN:12-1381/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年第2期
页码:
167-172
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2018-05-09

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research status of biological dosimetry index of molecular biological level
作者:
马娅 李洁清 侯殿俊 朱建国
250062 济南, 山东省医学科学院放射医学研究所辐射效应室
Author(s):
Ma Ya Li Jieqing Hou Dianjun Zhu Jianguo
Department of Radiation Effect, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250062, China
关键词:
辐射电离基因DNA损伤生物剂量计
Keywords:
Radiation ionizingGenesDNA damageBiodosimeter
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2018.02.012
摘要:
生物剂量学指标在核事故受照人员剂量估算及辐射生物效应研究中具有重要作用,而现有的染色体畸变分析不能满足大量快速检测的需求。因此,寻找快速、简便、高通量的生物剂量学指标成为放射生物学研究的热点。随着分子生物学技术与理论的飞速发展,有关生物大分子的辐射效应研究亦不断深入,分子生物学水平的生物剂量学指标的研究主要围绕电离辐射所致的DNA损伤、基因表达水平和蛋白质水平改变展开。笔者就近年来分子生物学水平的生物剂量学指标的研究进行综述。
Abstract:
Biological dosimetry indicators play important roles in the dose estimation of irradiated personnel in nuclear accident and in the study of radiation biological effects. However, chromosome aberration analysis cannot satisfy the requirements of mass rapid detection. Therefore, determining fast, simple, and high-throughput biodosimetry indicators has become a hot spot in radiobiology. With the rapid development in molecular biology technology and theory, the radiation effects of biological macromolecules have been studied extensively. The biological dosimetry of molecular biological level is mainly focused on the DNA damage induced by ionizing radiation, that is, the changes in gene expression and protein levels. This paper reviews the recent advances in biodosimetry at molecular biological level.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-12-20。
基金项目:山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2016WS0519);山东省医学科学院医药卫生科技创新工程(2017-13-B)
通讯作者:朱建国,Email:13031737690@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-09