[1]曹毅,王仲文,沈波.辐射诱导的基因组不稳定性[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2003,27(2):84-86.
 CAO Yi,WANG Zhong-wen,SHEN Bo.Radiation-induced genomic instability[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2003,27(2):84-86.
点击复制

辐射诱导的基因组不稳定性(/HTML)
分享到:

《国际放射医学核医学杂志》[ISSN:1673-4114/CN:12-1381/R]

卷:
27
期数:
2003年第2期
页码:
84-86
栏目:
放射医学
出版日期:
1900-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Radiation-induced genomic instability
作者:
曹毅 王仲文 沈波
030006 太原, 中国辐射防护研究院
Author(s):
CAO Yi WANG Zhong-wen SHEN Bo
China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006, China
关键词:
辐射基因组不稳定性旁观者效应
Keywords:
radiationgenomic instabilitybystander effect
分类号:
Q345+.2
摘要:
辐射诱导的基因组不稳定性的特点是受照细胞后代发生遗传变化的频率增加。基因组不稳定性的生物终点包括核型异常、基因突变和基因扩增及延迟的细胞增殖性死亡等。保持遗传信息稳定的一些关键基因的损伤对基因组不稳定性的发生和传递起重要作用,遗传外因子也会影响基因组不稳定性的发生。辐射诱导的基因组不稳定性对辐射致癌具有重要意义。
Abstract:
Genomic instability induced by radiation is characterized by the increased rate of acquisition of genetic alterations in the progenies of irradiated cell. These changes encompass a diverse set of biological end points, such as kary-otypic abnormolities, gene mutation and amplification, and delayed reproductive cell death etc. Damages of some key genes play important roles in the initiation and transition of genomic instability. Epigenetic factors may influence the onset of genomic instability. Loss of stability of the genome is one of the important aspects of radiation carcinogenesis.

参考文献/References:

[1] Kronenberg A. Radiation-induced genomic instability[J], Int J Radiat Biol, 1994, 66(5):603-609.
[2] Romney CA, Paulauskis JD, Nagasawa H, et al. Multiple manifestation of X-ray-induced genomic instability in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells[J]. Mol Carcinog, 2001, 32(3):118-127.
[3] Little JB. Radiation-induced genomic instability[J]. Int J Radiat Biol, 1998, 74(6):663-671.
[4] Simons JWIM. Coming of age:‘Dysgenetics’-a theory connection induction of pesistent delayed genomic instability with disturbed cellular ageing[J]. Int J Radiat Biol, 2000, 76(11):1533-1543.
[5] Kadhim MA, Marsden SJ, Malcolmson AM, et al. Long-term genomic instability in human lymphocytes induced by single-particle irradiation[J]. Radiat Res, 2001, 155:122-126.
[6] Baverstock K, Thorne M. An illustrative comparison of the event-size distribution for gamma-rays and alpha-particles in the whole mammalian cell nucleus[J]. Int J Radiat Biol, 1998, 74(8):799-804.
[7] Morgan WF, Day JP, Kaplan MI, et al. Genomic instability induced by ionizing radiation[J]. Radiat Res, 1996, 146:247-258.
[8] 傅海清.p53基因状态与辐射诱导的G1期阻滞[J].国外医学·放射医学核医学分册, 1997, 21(3):133-137.
[9] Zhou H, Randers-Pehrson G, Waldren CA, et al. Induction of bystander mutagenic effect of alpha particles in mammalian cells[J]. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 2000, 97:2099-2104.
[10] Wu LJ, Randers-Pehrson G, Xu A, et al. Targeted cytoplasmic irradiation with alpha particles induces mutations in mammalian cells[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1999, 96:4959-4964.
[11] Barcellos-Hoff MH, Brooks AL. Extracellular signaling through the microenvironment:a hypothesis relation carcinogenesis, bystander effects, and genomic instability[J].Radiat Res, 2001, 156:618-627.[12] Mothersill C, Seymour C. Radiation-induced bystander effect:past history and future directions[J]. Radiat Res, 2001, 155:759-767.
[13] 王仲文.电离辐射诱发的基因组不稳定性与辐射致癌[J]. 国外医学·放射医学核医学分册, 2000,24(5):226-230.[14] Little JB. Radiation carcinogenesis[J]. Carcinogenesis, 2000, 21(3):397-404.
[15] Ohtaki M, Niwa O. A mathematical model of radiation carcinogenesis with induction of genomic instability and cell death[J]. Radiat Res, 2001, 156:672-677.

相似文献/References:

[1]张宇睿,徐文清.电离辐射对线粒体损伤的研究进展[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2016,40(2):154.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2016.02.014]
 Zhang Yurui,Xu Wenqing.Damages of ionizing radiation on mitochondria[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2016,40(2):154.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2016.02.014]
[2]徐畅,方连英,孔阳阳,等.沉默BLAP75基因对电离辐射诱导DNA损伤的影响[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2016,40(4):244.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2016.04.001]
 Xu Chang,Fang Lianying,Kong Yangyang,et al.Effects of silencing BLAP75 on DNA damage induced by ionizing radiation[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2016,40(2):244.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2016.04.001]
[3]张俊伶,薛晓蕾,李源,等.富氢水对电离辐射引起胸腺细胞损伤的影响[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2015,39(5):358.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 001]
 zhang junling,xue xiaolei,li yuan,et al.effects of hydrogen-rich water on radiation-induced thymus injury[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2015,39(2):358.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 001]
[4]付岳,王彦,杜利清,等.sirt1基因沉默在辐射诱导的nlrp3和il-1β表达中的作用研究[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2015,39(5):367.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 003]
 fu yue*,wang yan,du liqing,et al.effects of nlrp3 and il-1β on radiation-induced expression through sirt1 gene silencing[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2015,39(2):367.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 003]
[5]董娟聪,刘红艳,党旭红,等.12c重离子与γ射线对人外周血淋巴细胞peng-ebv增殖、细胞周期及凋亡影响的比较[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2015,39(5):385.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 007]
 dong juancong,liu hongyan,dang xuhong,et al.effects of 12c heavy ion and γ ray irradiation in cell growth, cell cycle and apoptosis of human peripheral blood lymphocytes[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2015,39(2):385.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 007]
[6]李晴,王璐,徐畅,等.姜油树脂对辐射后间充质干细胞nrf2及其靶基因表达的影响[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2015,39(5):389.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 008]
 li Qing,wang lu,xu chang,et al.ginger oleoresin induced expression of nrf2 and its target genes in mesenchymal stem cells after radiation[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2015,39(2):389.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 008]
[7]刘建功,党旭红,刘红艳,等.核工业某厂放射工作人员与非放射工作人员的mdm2基因表达调查与分析[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2015,39(5):416.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 015]
 liu jiangong,dang xuhong,liu hongyan,et al.investigation and analysis of mdm2 expression level in radiation-exposed workers and non-radiation-exposed workers[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2015,39(2):416.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 015]
[8]王璐,李晴,徐畅,等.sirna干扰sirt1对辐射后il-6表达的影响[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2015,39(5):423.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 017]
 wang lu,li Qing,xu chang,et al.effect of sirt1 sirna interference on the expression of il-6 after radiation[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2015,39(2):423.[doi:10. 3760 / cma. j. issn. 1673-4114. 2015. 05. 017]
[9]张倩如,李海涛,田红旗.小分子辐射防护药物的研究进展[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2016,40(5):394.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2016.05.012]
 Zhang Qianru,Li Haitao,Tian Hongqi.Small molecule compounds against radiation:research advances[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2016,40(2):394.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2016.05.012]
[10]肖林林,金问森,张江虹,等.电离辐射诱发动脉粥样硬化的研究进展[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2015,39(6):493.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2015.06.012]
 Xiao Linlin,Jin Wensen,Zhang Jianghong,et al.Research progress of radiation induced atherosclerosis[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2015,39(2):493.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2015.06.012]
[11]王仲文.电离辐射诱发的基因组不稳定性与辐射致癌[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2000,24(5):226.
 WANG Zhong-wen.Ionizing radiation induced genomic instability and its relation to radiation carcinogenesis[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2000,24(2):226.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2002-08-14。
作者简介:曹毅(1967-),男,副研究员,,主要从事放射生物学研究。;王仲文(1962-),男,研究员,硕士研究生导师,主要从事放射生物学研究。;沈波(1974-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事放射生物学研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01