[1]王月英,吴红英,李德冠,等.小鼠不同肿瘤模型对放化疗敏感性的研究[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2012,36(5):289-292.[doi:10.3760/cnla.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.05.006]
 WANG Yue-ying,WU Hong-ying,LI De-guan,et al.The radiation sensitivities of different mice tumor model to radiotherapy and chemotherapy[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2012,36(5):289-292.[doi:10.3760/cnla.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.05.006]
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小鼠不同肿瘤模型对放化疗敏感性的研究(/HTML)
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《国际放射医学核医学杂志》[ISSN:1673-4114/CN:12-1381/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2012年第5期
页码:
289-292
栏目:
放射生物学
出版日期:
1900-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The radiation sensitivities of different mice tumor model to radiotherapy and chemotherapy
作者:
王月英 吴红英 李德冠 王小春 宋娜玲 路璐 张俊伶 孟爱民
中同医学科学院放射医学研究所, 天津市分子核医学重点实验室, 天津 300192
Author(s):
WANG Yue-ying WU Hong-ying LI De-guan WANG Xiao-chun SONG Na-ling LU Lu ZHANG Jun-ling MENG Ai-min
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300192, China
关键词:
淋巴瘤肉瘤180肝肿瘤白血病L1210食管肿瘤模型动物放射疗法药物疗法
Keywords:
LymphomaSarcoma 180Liver neoplasmsLeukemia L1210Esophageal neoplasmsModelsanimalRadiotherapyDrug therapy
DOI:
10.3760/cnla.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.05.006
摘要:
目的 建立人食管癌及小鼠不同移植瘤模型,比较放、化疗对小鼠的不同肿瘤模型的抑制作用。方法 动物模型建立24 h后,将不同肿瘤细胞(淋巴瘤、肉瘤S180、肝癌H22、白血病L1210)的荷瘤IRM-2近交系小鼠随机分为对照组、照射组、环磷酰胺组,每组10只.环磷酰胺组于接种隔日腹腔注射环磷酰胺(25 mg/kg)1次,0.2 ml/只,共4次.照射组于接种后第4天进行全身1 Gy照射,每日1次,连续5d.将食管癌EC901荷瘤裸鼠随机分为对照组、照射组、5-氟尿嘧啶组,每组5只.照射组于接种后第4天和第8天对肿瘤局部进行2 Gy照射,5-氟尿嘧啶组于接种后隔日腹腔注射5-氟尿嘧啶(25 mg/kg)1次,0.2 ml/只,共4次.所有小鼠于第12天处死,解剖瘤块称重,计算抑瘤率。结果 裸鼠及IRM-2近交系小鼠皮下移植瘤模型的成瘤率均为100%,放疗对淋巴瘤、肉瘤S180、肝癌H22、白血病L1210荷瘤小鼠的肿瘤有显著的抑制作用,抑瘤率分别为34.57%、32.69%、31.31%和18.32%,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(t=4.130、3.222、3.581和2.713,P分别为<0.01、<0.01、<0.01、<0.05).放疗对食管癌EC901的抑瘤率为22.99%,但与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(t=1.235,P>0.05).化疗对淋巴瘤、肉瘤S180、肝癌H22、白血病L1210、食管癌EC901荷瘤小鼠的抑瘤率分别为74.47%、72.59%、69.12%、77.53%和56.32%,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(t=12.694、12.208、7.223、11.964和5.266,P均<0.01)。结论 放、化疗对小鼠的不同肿瘤模型均有抑制作用.由于小鼠的品系和瘤源不同,对放、化疗的敏感性也存在差异.
Abstract:
Objective To set up the models of human esophageal cancer in nude mice and the models of different xenograft tumors in IRM-2 mice,observe the effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy on the tumors.Methods Twenty-four hours after setting up the models,all the mice carrying tumors including lymphoma,hepatic carcinoma H22,leukemia L1210 and sarcoma S180 were randomly divided into 3 groups:control group,radiotherapy group and cyclophosphamidum group,10 mice per group.Mice in cyclophosphamidum group were injected cyclophosphamidum (25 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal 4 times every other day;mice in radiotherapy group were given total body irradiation at the fourth day and last for 5 days.Mice with human esophageal cancer were randomly divided into 3 groups:control group,radiotherapy group and 5-fluorouracil group,5 mice per group.Mice in radiotherapy group were given local body irradiation at the fourth day and the eighth day.Mice in 5-fluorouracil group were injected 5-fluorouracil (25 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal 4 times every other day.All the mice were killed at the twelfth day and the rates of tumor inhibition were calculated.Results The tumor inhibitory rates of IRM-2 mice in radiotherapy group were 34.57% (lymphoma),32.69%(sarcoma S180),31.31%(hepatic carcinoma H22) and 18.32%(leukemia L1210) respectively,and there were significant difference compared with control group(t=4.130,3.222,3.581 and 2.713,P<0.01,<0.01,<0.01 and <0.05).The tumor inhibitory rates of nude mice with human esophageal cancer in radiotherapy group was 22.99%,but there was no significant difference compared with control group(t=1.235,P>0.05).The tumor inhibitory rates in radiotherapy group were 74.47%(lymphoma),72.59%(sarcoma S180),69.12%(hepatic carcinoma H22),77.53%(leukemia L1210) and 56.32%(human esophageal cancer),and there were significant difference compared with control group(t=12.694,12.208,7.223,11.964 and 5.266,all P<0.01).Conclusions There were inhibitory effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy on all types of tumors.However,the efficiency depends on the mouse strains and the type of tumor.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2012-06-29。
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB964800G);周家自然科学基金(81072237,81102873);天津市自然科学基金(12JCQNJC09100,11JCZDJC9100)
通讯作者:孟爱民(Email:ai_min_meng@126.com)
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01