[1]张良安,张文艺,焦玲,等.《β射线所致皮肤剂量估算规范》释疑[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2012,36(4):238-241.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.04.011]
　ZHANG Liang-an,ZHA NG Wen-yi,JIAO Ling,et al.Explanation of Specifications of Skin Dose Estimagon from β Ray Exposure[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2012,36(4):238-241.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.04.011]
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《国际放射医学核医学杂志》[ISSN:1673-4114/CN:12-1381/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2012年第4期
页码:
238-241
栏目:
标准解读
出版日期:
1900-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Explanation of Specifications of Skin Dose Estimagon from β Ray Exposure
作者:
张良安;  张文艺;  焦玲;  丁艳秋
中国医学科学院放射医学研究所, 天津市分子核医学重点实验室, 天津 300192
Author(s):
ZHANG Liang-an;  ZHA NG Wen-yi;  JIAO Ling;  DING Yan-qiu
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300192, China
关键词:
β射线; 皮肤; 辐射剂量; 职业卫生标准
Keywords:
Beta rays; Skin; Radiation dosage; Occupational health criteria
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.04.011
摘要:
国家职业卫生标准——《β射线所致皮肤剂量估算规范》已经卫生部批准并发布。此标准是在广泛调研国内外文献、系统学习相关法律法规和进行一些方法验证的基础上制定的。此标准主要用于β射线皮肤污染所致的皮肤剂量估算,对皮肤辐射损伤的诊断和β射线皮肤污染的去污处理都有指导意义。该文对标准的主要内容及关键性技术进行了释疑。
Abstract:
National occupational health standard——Specifications of Skin Dose Estimation from β Ray Exposure has been approved and issued by Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China. The standard was enacted based on the extensive research of literature, systematic study of the relevant laws and regulations, technology methods validation. It is mainly used for skin dose estimation caused by β ray radioactive skin contamination. The related contents and key technology of this criteria were interpreted in this article.

参考文献/References:

[1] International Atomic Energy Agency. Assessment of occupational exposure due to external sources of radiation. Safety Standards Series No. RS-G-1.3. Vienna:IAEA, 1999.
[2] International Commission on Radiological Protection. Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation. ICRP Publication 74. Ann ICRP, 1996, 26(3-4):1-137.
[3] International Commission on Radiologieal Protection. Nuclear decay data for dosimetric calculations. ICRP Publication 107. Ann ICRP, 2008, 38(3):1-96.
[4] International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Ann ICRP, 2007, 37(2-4):1-141.
[5] International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. Dosimetry of external beta-rays for radiation protection, ICRU Report 56. Bethesda:ICRU, 1996.
[6] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T14056.1-2008表面污染测定第1部分:β发射体(Eβmax>0.15MeV)和α发射体.北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[7] Chattier JL, Grosswendt B, Gualdrini GF, et al. Reference fluence-to-dose-equivalent conversion coefficients and angular dependence factors for 4-element ICRU tissue, water and PMMA slab phantoms irradiated by broad electron beams. Rudiat Prot Dosimetry, 63(1):7-14.
[8] Schuhz FW, Zoetelief J. Organ and effective doses in the male phantom ADAM exposed in AP direction to broad unidirectional beams of monoenergetic electrons. Health Phys, 1996, 70(4):498-504.

相似文献/References:

[1]王丽琴,屈喜梅,焦玲,等.水中总α、β放射性测量概述[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2012,36(3):164.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.03.011]
　WANG Li-qin,Qu Xi-mei,JIAO Ling,et al.Measurement of gross α and gross β radioactivity in water[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2012,36(4):164.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.03.011]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2012-05-20。
基金项目:卫生部行业基金(201002009);卫生部标准研究课题(2009-09-05)
通讯作者:张良安(Email:zhangla43@yahoo.com.cn)
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01