[1]王丽琴,屈喜梅,焦玲,等.水中总α、β放射性测量概述[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2012,36(3):164-168.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.03.011]
　WANG Li-qin,Qu Xi-mei,JIAO Ling,et al.Measurement of gross α and gross β radioactivity in water[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2012,36(3):164-168.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.03.011]
点击复制

水中总α、β放射性测量概述(/HTML)
分享到：

《国际放射医学核医学杂志》[ISSN:1673-4114/CN:12-1381/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2012年第3期
页码:
164-168
栏目:
辐射剂量、损伤与防护
出版日期:
2012-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Measurement of gross α and gross β radioactivity in water
作者:
王丽琴;  屈喜梅;  焦玲;  丁艳秋;  武权;  张文艺
中国医学科学院放射医学研究所, 天津市分子核医学重点实验室, 天津 300192
Author(s):
WANG Li-qin;  Qu Xi-mei;  JIAO Ling;  DING Yan-qiu;  WU Quan;  ZHANG Wen-yi
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300192, China
关键词:
α粒子; β射线; 水污染物; 放射性; 放射测量术
Keywords:
Alpha particles; Beta rays; Water pollutants;  radioactive; Radiometry
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.03.011
摘要:
核能的利用在给人类带来巨大利益的同时也带来了不少潜在的核威胁。总α、β测量作为放射性分析手段中最简便的方法之一,已被广泛地用于环境监测和工业应用中。该文简单地介绍了水中总α、β放射性测量的常用方法及其各自的优缺点。
Abstract:
Nuclear energy brings human tremendous interest and potential nuclear threat as well. As one of the simplest radioanalytical procedures, gross α and gross β radioactivity measurement has been widely applied in the field of environmental monitoring and industrial applications. This paper introduced the common methods that used for measuring gross α and gross β radioactivity in water and compared their advantages and disadvantages briefly.

参考文献/References:

[1] 《水质总α放射性的测定厚源法》标准编制组.《水质总α放射性的测定厚源法》(征求意见稿),2010.
[2] World Health Organization.Guidelines for drinking-water quality.3rd ed.Geneva:WHO Press,2008.
[3] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GB5749-1985生活饮用水卫生标准.北京:中国标准出版社,1986.
[4] 中华人民共和国卫生部,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB5749-2006生活饮用水卫生标准.北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[5] 国家环境保护局,国家技术监督局.GB8978-1996污水综合排放标准.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1997.
[6] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GB5750-1985生活饮用水标准检验法.北京:中国标准出版社,1987.
[7] 王向东,程真文.饮用水总α总β放射性测定探讨[J].净水技术,2005,24(3):71-72.
[8] Semkow TM,Bari A,Parekh PP,et al.Experimental investigation of mass efficiency curve for alpha radioactivity counting using a gas-proportional detector.Appl Radiat Isot,2004,60(6):879-886.
[9] 陈勇,朱海燕.饮用水放射性测定中水样蒸发浓缩方式对残渣量的影响[J].平原大学学报,2006,23(1):122-123.
[10] 凌永平,占永革,陈飒,等.总α、β放射性测量中水样处理方法的改进.广西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2003,21(4):347-348.
[11] International Organization for Standardization.ISO 9696 Water quality:measurement of gross alpha activity in non-saline water-thick souI℃e method.Geneva:International Organization for Standmdization,2007.
[12] International Organization for Standardization.ISO 9697 Water quality:measurement of gross beta activity in non-saline water. Geneva:International Organization for Standardization,200.8.
[13] Oural CR.Upehureh SB,Brooker HR.Radon progeny as sources of gross-alpha radioactivity anomalies in ground water.Health Phys. 1988.55(6):889-894.
[14] 郭照河,伊利军.饮用水总α、总β放射性测量的影响因素分析.地下水,2003,(3):174-175.
[15] Matthews KM,Kiln CK,Martin P.Determination of 210Pa in environmental materials:a review of analytical methodology.Appl Radiat hot.2007.65(3):267-279.
[16] Happel S.Letessier P,Ensinger W.et a1.Gross alpha determination in drinking water using highly resin and LSC.Appl Radiat hot.2004.61(2-3):339-344.
[17] RuseoniRForte M,camM M,el a1.The evaluation of uncertainty in low-level I.SC measurements of waler samples.Appl Radial Isot, 2006.64(10-11):1124-1129.
[18] Wong CT,Soliman VM.Perera SIC..Gross alpha/beta analyses in water by liquid scintillation counting.]Radioanal Nucl Chera, 2005,264(2):357-363.
[19] Zapata-GarctB D.Llauradó M,Rauret G.Establishment of a method for the rapid wleggurenient of gross alpha and gross beta activities in seawater.Appl Radiallsot.2009.67(5):978-981.
[20] Beyermann M,Banger T,Schmidt K,et a1.Occurrence of natural radioactivity in public water supplies in Germany:238U.234U.235U. 238RA.236RA,222RN,210PB.210PO and gross α aotivlty concentrations. Radiat Prot Dosimetry,2010.141(1):72-8 I.
[21] Bonolto DM.Bueno TO.Tessaci BW.et a1.The naturat radioactivity in water by grass alpha and beta measurements.Radiat Meas.2009, 44(1):92-101.
[22] Forte M.Bertolo A.D’Alherti F.Standardized methods for raeasuring radionuclides in drinking water.j Radioanal Nucl Chem,2006,269(2):397-401.
[23] J Intemational Organization for Standardization.ISO 11704 Water quality:measurement of gross alpha and beta activity concentration in non-saline water-liquid.scintillation counting method.Geneva: International Organization for Standardization,2010.

相似文献/References:

[1]张良安,张文艺,焦玲,等.《β射线所致皮肤剂量估算规范》释疑[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2012,36(4):238.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.04.011]
　ZHANG Liang-an,ZHA NG Wen-yi,JIAO Ling,et al.Explanation of Specifications of Skin Dose Estimagon from β Ray Exposure[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2012,36(3):238.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2012.04.011]
[2]田源,张良安.放射免疫治疗中的α核素微剂量研究[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2006,30(1):39.
　TIAN Yuan,ZHANG Liang-an.A review of microdosimetric study in alpha particle radioimmunotherapy[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2006,30(3):39.
[3]仲恒高,童建.α粒子辐射与基因组不稳定性[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2004,28(6):267.
　ZHONG Heng-gao,TONG Jian.Alpha-particles radiation and genomic instability[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2004,28(3):267.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2012-03-02。
基金项目:卫生部行业基金(H1132);中国医学科学院放射医学研究所探索基金(1215);中国医学科学院放射医学研究所学科发展基金(1211)
通讯作者:张文艺(Email:wzhang.irm@163.com)
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01