[1]袁志斌,周志俊.核医学从业人员的职业暴露与放射防护[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2011,35(1):49-53.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2011.01.014]
　YUAN Zhi-bin,ZHOU Zhi-jun.Occupational exposure and radiation protection of nuclear medicine professional staffs[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2011,35(1):49-53.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2011.01.014]
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《国际放射医学核医学杂志》[ISSN:1673-4114/CN:12-1381/R]

卷:
35
期数:
2011年第1期
页码:
49-53
栏目:
辐射剂量与辐射损伤
出版日期:
1900-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Occupational exposure and radiation protection of nuclear medicine professional staffs
作者:
袁志斌;  周志俊
上海交通大学附属第六人民医院核医学科, 上海 200233
Author(s):
YUAN Zhi-bin;  ZHOU Zhi-jun
Deportment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai 6th People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
关键词:
核医学; 职业暴露; 辐射防护; 剂量效应关系; 辐射
Keywords:
Nuclear medicine; Occupational exposure; Radiation protection; Dose-response relationship; radiation
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2011.01.014
摘要:
职业暴露是指由于职业关系而暴露在危险因素中,从而有可能损害健康或危及生命的一种情形。该文介绍了有关职业暴露的基本概念以及核医学从业人员职业暴露的特点,并对国内外近年来迅猛发展的核医学诊疗趋势进行了分析。文章中对核医学外照射防护的三要素即时间、距离和屏蔽防护进行了重点描述,同时对孕妇胎儿、PET-CT检查和低剂量辐射生物效应等近年来在辐射防护领域中的研究热点作了文献回顾。
Abstract:
An occupational exposure occurs during the performance of job duties and may place a worker at risk of infection in terms of health or life. In this review the basic concept of occupational exposure and the characteristics of occupational exposure in nuclear medicine practice were introduced at first. And then introduced the global rapid trends in diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine modalities applied in medical procedure. The external radiation protection in nuclear medicine practice mainly including time, distance and shielding were emphasized. Moreover, a literature retrospective review was undertaken focusing the hot topics in radiation protection fields, like pregnancy, fetal, PET-CT and radiation low-dose biological effects.

参考文献/References:

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[9]王荣福,陆毅.从事核医学工作要求具备的专业知识[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,1995,19(3):117.
[10]叶维新.核医学发展道路的探讨[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,1995,19(5):229.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2010-11-22。
通讯作者:周志俊(Email:zjzhou@shmu.edu.cn)
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01