[1]于水.贫铀武器对人员和环境的影响评价[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2003,27(3):128-131.
　YU Shui.Impact evaluation of depleted uranium munitions to health and environment[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2003,27(3):128-131.
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贫铀武器对人员和环境的影响评价(/HTML)
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《国际放射医学核医学杂志》[ISSN:1673-4114/CN:12-1381/R]

卷:
27
期数:
2003年第3期
页码:
128-131
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
1900-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impact evaluation of depleted uranium munitions to health and environment
作者:
于水
100850 北京, 军事医学科学院放射医学研究所
Author(s):
YU Shui
Bejing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China
关键词:
贫铀武器; 摄入量; 受照剂量; 危险
Keywords:
depleted uranium munition; intake; exposed dose; risk
分类号:
R818.7
摘要:
针对战争中贫铀武器的使用,介绍了贫铀(depleted uranium,DU)及其气溶胶的理化特性,军人在战场上DU的摄入量、参战人员可能受到的辐射剂量以及潜在危险,简述了DU暴露的流行病学研究结果,讨论了DU弹的使用对环境的影响;建议今后该领域应加强研究的内容。
Abstract:
The physico-chemical characters of depleted uranium (DU) and their aerosol, the DU mass intaked by army-men in the battlefield, and the radiation dose and potential risk of servicemen induced b[DU intake were assessed, which was addressed to the application of DU weapons in the war. The results of epidemic studies for groups exposed by DU were briefly introduced and the environmental effect from application of DU ammunition was discussed, too. Finally, the items that should be strengthened to study in future were suggested.

参考文献/References:

[1] The Royal Society. The Health Hazards of Depleted Uranium Munitions[M].London:The Royal Society, 2001.1-70.
[2] OSAGWI. Exposure Investigation Report, Depl-eted Uranium in the Gulf (II)[M]. Geneva:Department of Defence USA, 2000.
[3] AMCCOM. Kinetic Energy Penetrators:Environmental and Health Considerations (Abridged) Kinetic Energy Penetra-tor Long Term Strategy Study[R]. Picatinny Arsenal N J:1990.
[4] Harley NH, Foulkes EC, Hilborne LH, et al. A Review of the Scientific Literature as It Pertains to Gulf War Illnesses[R]. RAND:Health’s Center for Military Health Policy Research and the Forces and Resources Policy Centre of the National Defense Research Institute, Washington, 1999.
[5] Hooper FJ, Squibb KS, Siegel EL, et al. Elevated urine uranium excretion by soldiers with retained uranium shrapnel[J]. Health Phys, 1999,77(5):512-519.
[6] WHQ/SDE/PHE/01.1 Depleted uranium sources, exposure and health effects. Department of protection of the Human Environment[M]. Geneva:WHO, 2001.
[7] Kang HK and Bullman TA. Mortality among U.S. veterans of the Persian Gulf War[J]. N Engl J Med, 1996, 335:1498-1504.
[8] Macfarlane GJ, Thomas E, Cherry N. Mortality among UK Gulf War veterans[J]. Lancet, 2000, 356:17-21.
[9] McDiarmid MA, Hooper F J, Squibb K, et al. The utility of spot collection for urinary uranium determination in depleted uranium exposed Gulf Warveterans[J]. Health Phys, 1999, 77:261-264.
[10] UNEP. Depleted uranium in Kosovo-Post conflict environmental assessment[M]. Geneva:UNEP, 2001. 1-26.

相似文献/References:

[1]徐英杰.核素内照射剂量评价的有关方法[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2003,27(4):190.
　XU Ying-jie.Some methods in assessment of internal radiation dose[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2003,27(3):190.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2002-09-28。
作者简介:于水(1965-),男,副研究员,博士研究生,主要从事辐射防护和环境放射化学研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01