[1]冉曦,王明科,冉新泽,等.miRNAs在放射医学研究中的应用[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2015,39(4):332-335.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2015.04.013]
 Ran Xi,Wang Mingke,Ran Xinze,et al.MicroRNAs and their applications in radiation medicine[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2015,39(4):332-335.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2015.04.013]
点击复制

miRNAs在放射医学研究中的应用(/HTML)
分享到:

《国际放射医学核医学杂志》[ISSN:1673-4114/CN:12-1381/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2015年第4期
页码:
332-335
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
MicroRNAs and their applications in radiation medicine
作者:
冉曦14 王明科3 冉新泽2 王艾平1
1. 第三军医大学军事预防医学院全军复合伤研究所, 重庆, 400038;
2. 第三军医大学军事预防医学院创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室, 重庆, 400038;
3. 海军医学研究所, 上海, 200433;
4. 第三军医大学新桥医院检验科, 重庆, 400037
Author(s):
Ran Xi14 Wang Mingke3 Ran Xinze2 Wang Aiping1
Institute of Combined Injury, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
关键词:
微小RNAs放射医学辐射致癌辐射增敏辐射抗拒
Keywords:
MicroRNAsRadiation medicineRadiation carcinogenesisRadiosensitivityRadioresistance
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2015.04.013
摘要:
microRNAs (miRNAs)是一类内源性的非编码RNA,通过与靶mRNA特异性的结合而导致靶mRNA降解或抑制其翻译,对基因进行转录后调控,进而影响各种生命活动。大量研究表明,miRNAs与辐射致癌效应、辐射增敏效应、肿瘤辐射抗拒和辐射旁效应密切相关,已成为放射医学研究的热点。笔者就miRNAs及其在放射医学研究中的应用作一综述。
Abstract:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous non-coding RNAs,which can degrade their target mRNAs or inhibit their translation by binding to their target mRNAs specifically.MiRNAs act as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression,and then are involved in diverse physiological activities.Many studies has shown that miRNAs are closely related with radiation carcinogenesis,radiosensitivity,radioresistance and radiation-induced bystander effects,and have being a hotspot in radiation-medicine research.This review focuses on the introduction of miRNAs and their applications in radiation medicine.

参考文献/References:

[1] Moreno-Moya JM, Vilella F, Simon C. Key gene expression regula-tors[J]. Fertil Steril, 2014, 101(6):1516-1523.
[2] Huang Y, Shen XJ, Zou Q, et al. Biological functions of microR-NAs:a review[J]. J Physiol Biochem, 2011, 67(1):129-139.
[3] Sartipy P, Olsson B, Hyllner J, et al. Regulation of ‘stemness’ and stem cell differentiation by microRNAs[J]. IDrugs, 2009, 12(8):492-496.
[4] Tufekci KU, Meuwissen RL, Genc S. The role of microRNAs in bi-ological processes[J]. Methods Mol Biol, 2014, 1107:15-31.
[5] Lee RC, Feinbaum RL, Ambros V. The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity to lin-14[J]. Cell, 1993, 75(5):843-854.
[6] 生卫红, 王明科, 冉新泽. 蛋白质组学在辐射相关肿瘤研究中的应用[J]. 肿瘤研究与临床, 2013, 25(5):358-360.
[7] Bueno MJ, Pérez De Castro I, Gómez De Cedrón M, et al. Genetic and epigenetic silencing of microRNA-203 enhances ABL1 and BCR-ABL1 oncogene expression[J]. Cancer Cell, 2008, 13(6):496-506.
[8] Zhu Y, Yu X, Fu H, et al. MicroRNA-21 is involved in ionizing ra-diation-promoted liver carcinogenesis[J]. Int J Clin Exp Med, 2010, 3(3):211-222.
[9] Liu C, Li B, Cheng Y, et al. MiR-21 plays an important role in radi-ation induced carcinogenesis in BALB/c mice by directly targeting the tumor suppressor gene Big-h3[J]. Int J Biol Sci, 2011, 7(3):347-363.
[10] Li B, Sun M, Gao F, et al. Up-regulated expression of miR-23a/b targeted the pro-apoptotic Fas in radiation-induced thymic lym-phoma[J]. Cell Physiol Biochem, 2013, 32(6):1729-1740.
[11] Iizuka D, Imaoka T, Nishimura M, et al. Aberrant microRNA ex-pression in radiation-induced rat mammary cancer:the potential role of miR-194 overexpression in cancer cell proliferation[J]. Ra-diat Res, 2013, 179(2):151-159.
[12] 刘聪. MicroRNA在辐射致癌中的作用及其辐射生物学效应研究[D]. 上海:第二军医大学, 2010.
[13] 胡铮, 铁轶, 孙志贤, 等. 电离辐射诱导microRNA研究进展[J]. 军事医学, 2011, 35(3):236-239.
[14] 肖海楠, 段广新, 张燕娟, 等. miRNA-34c对肺腺癌A549细胞的辐射增敏效应[J]. 苏州大学学报:医学版, 2012, 32(2):157-160.
[15] Wang J, He J, Su F, et al. Repression of ATR pathway by miR-185 enhances radiation-induced apoptosis and proliferation inhibition[J/OL]. Cell Death Dis, 2013, 4:699[2015-01-04]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3702279/pdf/cddis2013227a.pdf.
[16] Upraity S, Kazi S, Padul V, et al. MiR-224 expression increases ra-diation sensitivity of glioblastoma cells[J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2014, 448(2):225-230.
[17] Lynam-Lennon N, Reynolds JV, Marignol L, et al. MicroRNA-31 modulates tumour sensitivity to radiation in oesophageal adenocar-cinoma[J]. J Mol Med (Berl), 2012, 90(12):1449-1458.
[18] Surova O, Akbar NS, Zhivotovsky B. Knock-down of core proteins regulating microRNA biogenesis has no effect on sensitivity of lung cancer cells to ionizing radiation[J/OL]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(3):33134[2015-01-04]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3316564/pdf/pone.0033134.pdf.
[19] 张珠博, 王小春. 肿瘤细胞辐射敏感度调节新靶点——miRNAs[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2013, 40(12):1193-1196.
[20] 陈鑫, 车少敏, 惠蓓娜, 等. 食管鳞癌放射抗拒的相关microRNA筛选[J]. 西安交通大学学报:医学版, 2013, 34(3):296-301.
[21] 曲昌菊, 王旭丹, 杨惠玲, 等. 相同遗传背景不同辐射抗拒鼻咽癌细胞miRNA差异表达的研究[J]. 中国病理生理杂志, 2009, 25(3):484-488.
[22] Ke G, Liang L, Yang JM, et al. MiR-181a confers resistance of cer-vical cancer to radiation therapy through targeting the pro-apoptotic PRKCD gene[J]. Oncogene, 2013, 32(25):3019-3027.
[23] Anastasov N, H?fig I, Vasconcellos IG, et al. Radiation resistance due to high expression of miR-21 and G2/M checkpoint arrest in breast cancer cells[J/OL]. Radiat Oncol, 2012, 7:206[2015-01-04]. http://www.ro-journal.com/content/7/1/206.
[24] 郭鲜花, 王仲文. 电离辐射旁效应的研究进展及其潜在意义[J]. 辐射防护, 2009, 29(1):25-33.
[25] Kovalchuk O, Zemp FJ, Filkowski JN, et al. microRNAome changes in bystander three-dimensional human tissue models suggest prim-ing of apoptotic pathways[J]. Carcinogenesis, 2010, 31(10):1882-1888.
[26] Ilnytskyy Y, Koturbash I, Kovalchuk O. Radiation-induced bystander effects in vivo are epigenetically regulated in a tissue-specific man-ner[J]. Environ Mol Mutagen, 2009, 50(2):105-113.
[27] 龙爽, 粟永萍, 任泂, 等. 小鼠微小RNA miR-21真核表达载体构建及其在293细胞的活性表达[J]. 局解手术学杂志, 2014, 23(2):111-114.
[28] Wang T, Feng Y, Sun H, et al. miR-21 regulates skin wound heal-ing by targeting multiple aspects of the healing process[J]. Am J Pathol, 2012, 181(6):1911-1920.

相似文献/References:

[1]郭丽,范洪学.干细胞在放射医学研究中的进展[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2003,27(2):80.
 GUO Li,FAN Hong-xue.The advancement of stem cells in radiation medicine[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2003,27(4):80.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-01-04。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(项目编号:81172600,81272101)
通讯作者:王艾平,Email:waiping2012@163.com;冉新泽,Email:ranxinze@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01