[1]刘玉连,赵徵鑫,张文艺,等.玻璃电子自旋共振剂量学特性的研究进展[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2018,(2):181-185.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2018.02.015]
　Liu Yulian,Zhao Zhixin,Zhang Wenyi,et al.Electron spin resonance dosimetric properties of glass[J].International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine,2018,(2):181-185.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2018.02.015]
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《国际放射医学核医学杂志》[ISSN:1673-4114/CN:12-1381/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年第2期
页码:
181-185
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2018-05-09

文章信息/Info

Title:
Electron spin resonance dosimetric properties of glass
作者:
刘玉连;  赵徵鑫;  张文艺;  焦玲
300192 天津, 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院放射医学研究所, 天津市放射医学与分子核医学重点实验室
Author(s):
Liu Yulian;  Zhao Zhixin;  Zhang Wenyi;  Jiao Ling
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
关键词:
玻璃; 电子自旋共振谱学; 剂量学特性
Keywords:
Glass; Electron spin resonance spectroscopy; Dosimetric properties
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2018.02.015
摘要:
辐照后的玻璃可经电子自旋共振（ESR）波谱仪检测出ESR信号，包括本底信号、机械信号和辐射信号。ESR信号的大小与受照剂量基本成正比。当发生核事故或突发辐射意外时，可以通过对受照人员随身携带物品或事故区域内的玻璃进行ESR测量，快速估算事故剂量，评价事故的严重程度，并对受照人员进行及时的医学救治。玻璃具有廉价、化学惰性、刚度好、易于处理、普遍易得等特点，是一种很有前景的剂量估算物理剂量计。笔者主要对玻璃构成、剂量估算原理、ESR信号组成及其剂量学特性进行了探讨。
Abstract:
Electron spin resonance(ESR) signals, such as background, mechanically-induced, radiation-induced signals, can be detected in irradiated glass by ESR spectroscopy. ESR signals are set proportional to the dose. When a nuclear accident or sudden radiation accident occurs, the ESR measurement of the glass can quickly estimate the dose. Then the severity of the accident can be evaluated, and the medical treatment of the injured can be effectively performed. The use of glass samples as radiation detectors has several advantages, such as chemical inertness, rigidity, insolubility, small size, low cost, and rifeness, that make them especially attractive. In this paper, the composition of glass, the principle of dose estimation, and the composition of the ESR signal and its dosimetry characteristics are discussed.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-12-15。
基金项目:天津市自然科学基金（16JCZDJC36100）；中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程（2017-I2M-1-016）
通讯作者:焦玲,Email:ljiao.irm@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-09